A Global Public Health Strategy for Autism Spectrum Disorders

被引:51
作者
Wallace, Simon [1 ,2 ]
Fein, Deborah [3 ]
Rosanoff, Michael [1 ]
Dawson, Geraldine [1 ,4 ]
Hossain, Saima [5 ]
Brennan, Lynn
Como, Ariel [6 ,7 ]
Shih, Andy [1 ]
机构
[1] Autism Speaks, New York, NY 10016 USA
[2] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford, England
[3] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT USA
[4] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[5] Natl Advisory Comm GAPH Bangladesh, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] Tirana Univ, Sch Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Serv, Tirana, Albania
[7] Albanian Children Fdn, Tirana, Albania
关键词
epidemiology; behavioral intervention; parent training; clinical psychiatry; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; CHILDREN; PARENTS; PREVALENCE; DIAGNOSIS; INCOME; NEEDS;
D O I
10.1002/aur.1236
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In recent years, there has been increasing awareness about autism spectrum disorders (ASD) around the world, including in low and middle income countries. Unlike countries in Western Europe and North America where infrastructure and capacity are available to help meet some of the needs of individuals with ASD, little expertise or capacity exists in most of the developing world. In 2008 Autism Speaks launched the Global Autism Public Health (GAPH) Initiative to facilitate the development of systematic and sustainable solutions for enhancing global autism awareness, research, training and service delivery. In the last 3 years Autism Speaks has established collaboration with stakeholders from over 20 countries who are working alongside dedicated local and international stakeholders to effect change. In this article, the GAPH framework is described, along with a few brief case examples that illustrate how the framework for implementation of the model can occur. GAPH is still in its infancy but has the potential to have significant impact through inclusive collaboration with local and international stakeholders to develop effective and sustainable public health solutions for disseminating best practices and delivering tangible benefits to individuals with ASD and their families. Autism Res 2012, 5: 211217. (c) 2012 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 217
页数:7
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