Fundamental challenges in packing problems: from spherical to non-spherical particles

被引:94
|
作者
Baule, Adrian [1 ]
Makse, Hernan A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England
[2] CUNY City Coll, Levich Inst, New York, NY 10031 USA
[3] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
RANDOM CLOSE PACKING; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; GRANULAR-MATERIALS; CONTACT FORCES; HARD-SPHERES; GLASSES; DENSITY; COMPACTION; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1039/c3sm52783b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Random packings of objects of a particular shape are ubiquitous in science and engineering. However, such jammed matter states have eluded any systematic theoretical treatment due to the strong positional and orientational correlations involved. In recent years progress on a fundamental description of jammed matter could be made by starting from a constant volume ensemble in the spirit of conventional statistical mechanics. Recent work has shown that this approach, first introduced by S. F. Edwards more than two decades ago, can be cast into a predictive framework to calculate the packing fractions of both spherical and non-spherical particles.
引用
收藏
页码:4423 / 4429
页数:7
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