Interface Study of ITO/ZnO and ITO/SnO2 Complex Transparent Conductive Layers and Their Effect on CdTe Solar Cells

被引:27
作者
Liu, Tingliang [1 ]
Zhang, Xing [1 ]
Zhang, Jingquan [1 ]
Wang, Wenwu [1 ]
Feng, Lianghuan [1 ]
Wu, Lili [1 ]
Li, Wei [1 ]
Zeng, Guanggen [1 ]
Li, Bing [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
关键词
BAND ALIGNMENT;
D O I
10.1155/2013/765938
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Transparent ITO/ZnO and ITO/SnO2 complex conductive layers were prepared by DC- and RF-magnetron sputtering. Their structure and optical and electronic performances were studied by XRD, UV/Vis Spectroscopy, and four-probe technology. The interface characteristic and band offset of the ITO/ZnO, ITO/SnO2, and ITO/CdS were investigated by Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and the energy band diagrams have also been determined. The results show that ITO/ZnO and ITO/SnO2 films have good optical and electrical properties.. e energy barrier those at the interface of ITO/ZnO and ITO/SnO2 layers are almost 0.4 and 0.44 eV, which are lower than in ITO/CdS heterojunctions (0.9 eV), which is beneficial for the transfer and collection of electrons in CdTe solar cells and reduces the minority carrier recombination at the interface, compared to CdS/ITO. The effects of their use in CdTe solar cells were studied by AMPS-1D so. ware simulation using experiment values obtained from ZnO, ITO, and SnO2. From the simulation, we confirmed the increase of E-ff, FF, V-oc, and I-sc by the introduction of ITO/ZnO and ITO/SnO2 layers in CdTe solar cells.
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页数:8
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