Analysis of 25I-NBOMe, 25B-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe and Other Dimethoxyphenyl-N-[(2-Methoxyphenyl) Methyl]Ethanamine Derivatives on Blotter Paper

被引:78
作者
Poklis, Justin L. [1 ]
Raso, Stephen A. [2 ]
Alford, Kylie N. [2 ]
Poklis, Alphonse [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Peace, Michelle R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Forens Sci, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[3] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Pathol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
DRUG; HALLUCINOGENS; INTOXICATION; VALIDATION; EXPOSURES; SERIES;
D O I
10.1093/jat/bkv073
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In recent years, N-methoxybenzyl-methoxyphenylethylamine (NBOMe) derivatives, a class of designer hallucinogenic drugs, have become popular drugs of abuse. These drugs have been the cause of severe intoxications and even deaths. They act as 5-HT2A receptors agonists and have been reported to produce serotonin-like syndrome with bizarre behavior, severe agitation and seizures persisting for as long as 3 days. The most commonly reported derivatives are 25I-NBOMe, 25B-NBOMe and 25C-NBOMe, respectively 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl) methyl] ethanamine, N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine and N-(2-methoxybenzyl)2,5-dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine. Like many low dose hallucinogenic drugs these compounds are often sold on blotter paper. Three different types of commercially available blotter papers reported to contain NBOMe derivatives were obtained. These blotter papers were screened using Direct Analysis in Real Time AccuTOF (TM) mass spectrometry followed by confirmation and quantification by high-performance liquid chromatography triple quadrapole mass spectrometry. The major drug present on each of the three blotter products was different, 25I-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe or 25B-NBOMe. The blotter papers were also found to have minute amounts of two or three NBOMe derivative impurities of 25H-NBOMe, 25I-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe, 25B-NBOMe and/or 25D-NBOMe.
引用
收藏
页码:617 / 623
页数:7
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   2C or Not 2C: Phenethylamine Designer Drug Review [J].
Dean B.V. ;
Stellpflug S.J. ;
Burnett A.M. ;
Engebretsen K.M. .
Journal of Medical Toxicology, 2013, 9 (2) :172-178
[2]  
Drug Enforcement Administration. Department of Justice, 2014, FED REGISTER, V78, P716
[3]   NBOMe Designer Drug Exposures Reported to Texas Poison Centers [J].
Forrester, Mathias B. .
JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES, 2014, 33 (03) :196-201
[4]   Hallucinogens recruit specific cortical 5-HT2A receptor-mediated signaling pathways to affect behavior [J].
Gonzalez-Maeso, Javier ;
Weisstaub, Noelia V. ;
Zhou, Mingming ;
Chan, Pokman ;
Ivic, Lidija ;
Ang, Rosalind ;
Lira, Alena ;
Bradley-Moore, Maria ;
Ge, Yongchao ;
Zhou, Qiang ;
Sealfon, Stuart C. ;
Gingrich, Jay A. .
NEURON, 2007, 53 (03) :439-452
[5]  
Grautoff S, 2014, MED KLIN-INTENSIVMED, V109, P271, DOI 10.1007/s00063-014-0360-5
[6]  
Heim R., 2013, SYNTHESE PHARM POTEN
[7]  
Heim R., 2000, ARCH PHARM PHARM MED, V333, P45
[8]   Severe clinical toxicity associated with analytically confirmed recreational use of 25I-NBOMe: case series [J].
Hill, Simon L. ;
Doris, Tom ;
Gurung, Shiv ;
Katebe, Stephen ;
Lomas, Alexander ;
Dunn, Mick ;
Blain, Peter ;
Thomas, Simon H. L. .
CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2013, 51 (06) :487-492
[9]   An Evaluation of 25B-, 25C-, 25D-, 25H-, 25I-and 25T2-NBOMe via LC-MS-MS: Method Validation and Analyte Stability [J].
Johnson, Robert D. ;
Botch-Jones, Sabra R. ;
Flowers, Tiffany ;
Lewis, Connie A. .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2014, 38 (08) :479-484
[10]  
Kelly A, 2012, CLIN TOXICOL, V50, P702