Beam-Deflection Using Gradient Refractive-Index Media for 60-GHz End-Fire Antenna

被引:46
作者
Dadgarpour, Abdolmehdi [1 ]
Zarghooni, Behnam [1 ]
Virdee, Bal S. [2 ]
Denidni, Tayeb A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec, Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS EMT, Montreal, PQ H5A 1K6, Canada
[2] London Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Commun Technol, London N7 8DB, England
关键词
Beam steering; dipole antenna; metamaterials; millimeter-wave; 60; GHZ; ARRAY; BAND; NETWORK;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2015.2438396
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This communication describes a beam-tilting technique for planar dipole antennas utilizing gradient refractive-index metamaterial (GRIM) unit-cells. Beam-deflection mechanism is based on the phase shift phenomena resulting from the interaction of the EM waves with media of different refractive-indices implemented using GRIM unit-cells. The GRIM unit-cell comprises of a stub-loaded I-shaped resonant structure that is directly integrated onto the dipole antenna. The simulation and experimental results show that an antenna with a 5 x 4 array of GRIM unit-cells can steer the main beam in the E-plane by + 26 degrees with respect to the end-fire direction over 57-64 GHz. The antenna exhibits 4-dB gain enhancement and S-11 better than -10 dB from 57-64 GHz. It is also shown that a quad-feed dipole antenna with GRIM arrays can deflect the beam by +/- 56 degrees.
引用
收藏
页码:3768 / 3774
页数:8
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