Are silicate-rich inclusions in spodumene crystallized aliquots of boundary layer melt?

被引:22
作者
Anderson, A. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Francis Xavier Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
boundary layer melt; fluid inclusion; melt inclusion; pegmatite; spodumene; petalite; GRANITIC PEGMATITES; FLUID INCLUSIONS; TANCO PEGMATITE; INTERNAL EVOLUTION; BERNIC LAKE; MANITOBA; ORIGIN; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1111/gfl.12041
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The constitutional zone refining model for the internal crystallization of granitic pegmatites stipulates that a highly fluxed and incompatible element-enriched boundary layer melt evolves at the surface of crystal growth fronts in undercooled granitic melts. It has been argued that silicate-rich inclusions in primary spodumene and petalite from the Tanco pegmatite are the crystallized products of an entrapped boundary layer melt. However, inclusions of identical character and composition to those in primary spodumene are also abundant in the spodumene component of SQI (spodumene+quartz intergrowths) that formed by the isochemical breakdown of petalite. Both textural types of spodumene at Tanco host fluid inclusion assemblages that display highly variable proportions of solid phases (dominantly cookeite, quartz, and zabuyelite) and a low salinity (approximately 6wt% NaCl equivalent) aqueous fluid. The average major element content of three fluid inclusion assemblages is approximately Li2O (3wt%), Al2O3 (11wt%), SiO2 (30wt%), CO2 (3wt%) and H2O (53wt%). The entrapment of these fluid inclusions is temporally and spatially unrelated to the flux-rich melt that may have developed at the primary crystallization front of the pegmatite. Petrographic evidence and the mineralogical and chemical composition of spodumene-hosted inclusions suggest that inclusions in spodumene are the products of hydrothermal dissolution of the host and the precipitation of quartz, cookeite, and zabuyelite prior to and during necking.
引用
收藏
页码:460 / 466
页数:7
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