Institutional Characteristics and the Connection to College Student Health

被引:6
作者
Oswalt, Sara B. [1 ]
Lederer, Alyssa M. [2 ]
Schrader, Lisa T. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Kinesiol Hlth & Nutr, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Dept Appl Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[3] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Student Hlth Serv, Hlth Promot, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA
关键词
institutional characteristics; university setting; between-college effects; health behavior; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PUBLIC-HEALTH; UNDERGRADUATE; EXPERIENCES; BEHAVIORS; TOBACCO; ADULTS; 2-YEAR;
D O I
10.5993/AJHB.39.4.4
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To examine whether 6 institutional characteristics were associated with health behavior and outcomes among college students. Methods: Chisquare statistics and ANOVAs were used to determine relationships between institutional characteristics and health issues among undergraduate participants (N = 81,242) for the spring 2011 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II. Results: Most institutional characteristics were significantly associated with all health issues. However, Cramer's V and eta(2) were frequently weak. Relationships between institutional characteristics and health outcomes were complex with few clear patterns. Conclusions: This exploratory study provides insight into environmental influences specific to college health. Future research should consider individual student differences and campus offerings to improve understanding of how the environment affects college student health.
引用
收藏
页码:475 / 486
页数:12
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