OPTICAL PHONON EFFECT IN AN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM DOT QUBIT

被引:30
作者
Ding, Zhao-Hua [1 ]
Sun, Yong [1 ]
Xiao, Jing-Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Inner Mongolia Natl Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat, Tongliao 028043, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Asymmetric quantum dot; qubit; probability density; oscillation period;
D O I
10.1142/S0219749912500773
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
We investigate the eigenenergies and the eigenfunctions of the ground and the first excited states of an electron, which is strongly coupled to LO-phonon in an asymmetric quantum dot (QD) by using variational method of Pekar type. The present system may be used as a two-level qubit. When the electron is in the superposition state of the ground and the first excited states, the probability density of the electron oscillates in the QD with a certain period. It is found that the oscillation period is an increasing function of the transverse and the longitudinal effective confinement lengths of the QD, whereas it is a decreasing one of the electron-phonon coupling strength.
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页数:9
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