Polymorphism of GeSbTe Superlattice Nanowires

被引:16
作者
Jung, Chan Su [1 ]
Kim, Han Sung [1 ]
Im, Hyung Soon [1 ]
Seo, Young Seok [1 ]
Park, Kidong [1 ]
Back, Seung Hyuk [1 ]
Cho, Yong Jae [1 ]
Kim, Chang Hyun [1 ]
Park, Jeunghee [1 ]
Ahn, Jae-Pyoung [2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Chem, Jochiwon 339700, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Adv Anal Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
关键词
GeSbTe; nanowires; polymorphism; superlattices; phase change; cubicrhombohedral transition; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS; PHASE; TEMPERATURE; VACANCIES; SYSTEM; MEMORY; SERIES; GETE;
D O I
10.1021/nl304056k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Scaling-down of phase change materials to a nanowire (NW) geometry is critical to a fast switching speed of nonvolatile memory devices. Herein, we report novel composition-phase-tuned GeSbTe NWs, synthesized by a chemical vapor transport method, which guarantees promising. applications in the field of nanoscale electric devices. As the Sb content increased, they showed a distinctive rhombohedral-cubic-rhombohedral phase evolution. Remarkable superlattice structures were identified for the Ge8Sb2Te11, Ge3Sb2Te6, Ge3Sb8Te6, and Ge2Sb7Te4 NWs. The coexisting cubic-rhombohedral phase Ge3Sb2Te6 NWs exhibited an exclusively uniform superlattice structure consisting of 2.2 nm period slabs. The rhombohedral phase Ge3Sb8Te6 and Ge2Sb7Te4 NWs adopted an innovative structure; 3Sb(2) layers intercalated the Ge3Sb2Te6 and Ge2Sb1Te4 domains, respectively, producing 3.4 and 2.7 nm period slabs. The current-voltage measurement of the individual NW revealed that the vacancy layers of Ge8Sb2Te11 and Ge3Sb2Te6 decreased the electrical conductivity.
引用
收藏
页码:543 / 549
页数:7
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