MicroRNAs in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis

被引：55

作者：

Giral, Hector ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Kratzer, Adelheid ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Landmesser, Ulf ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Charite, Dept Cardiol, Hindenburgdamm 30, D-12203 Berlin, Germany

[2] Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany

[3] DZHK, Heidelberg, Germany

来源：

BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | 2016年 / 30卷 / 05期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

microRNA; cholesterol; lipoproteins; lipid metabolism; inflammation; atherosclerosis; REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT; FOAM CELL-FORMATION; ABCA1; EXPRESSION; IN-VIVO; DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; NLRP3; INFLAMMASOME; LDL RECEPTOR; MIR-33; MICE; IDENTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.beem.2016.11.010

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Numerous studies have examined the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cell homeostasis and cardiovascular disease and have markedly improved our understanding of RNA biology in general and the potential role of miRNAs in atherosclerosis. In atherosclerosis, several miRNAs, such as miR-33a,b, miR-92a, miR-126 and others, have been identified that are relevant mediators of pathological processes, including regulation of cholesterol and lipid biosynthesis, lipoprotein metabolism and cholesterol efflux, but also immune responses, endothelial cell biology and vascular function. Further understanding of the specific roles of miRNAs in the distinct cell types involved in atherosclerosis initiation, progression and resolution may reveal new intervention strategies for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：665 / 676

页数：12

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