Green chemicals and process to graft cellulose fibers

被引:37
作者
Gaiolas, Carla [2 ]
Belgacem, Mohamed Naceur [1 ]
Silva, Lucia [2 ]
Thielemans, Wim [3 ,4 ]
Costa, Ana Paula [2 ]
Nunes, Mario [2 ]
Silva, Manuel Jose Santos [2 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Francaise Papeterie & Ind Graph, INPG, Lab Genie Procedes Papetiers, F-38402 Grenoble, France
[2] Univ Beira Interior, Unidade I&D Mat Text & Papeleiros, P-6200001 Covilha, Portugal
[3] Univ Nottingham, Driving Innovat Chem & Chem Engn DICE, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[4] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
关键词
Cold plasma; Paper; Terpenes; Coupling agents; Wettability; XPS; SURFACE MODIFICATION; ESCA ANALYSIS; COLD-PLASMA; PAPER; ADHESION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2008.10.059
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The treatment of additive-free hand sheet paper samples with cold plasma was carried out and showed that cellulose can be chemically linked with reactive natural products, namely myrcene (My) and limonene (LM). Contact-angle measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to ascertain the Occurrence of the grafting. Indeed, the contact-angle value of a drop of water deposited at the surface of paper increased from 30 degrees for unmodified substrate to about 105 and 107 degrees, for LM- and My-treated samples, respectively. In fact, LM- and My-treated Surfaces were tendered totally apolar.. Indeed, the polar contribution to the surface energy decreased from about 23 mJ/m(2) for pristine samples to practically zero for treated ones. The treated Surfaces displayed water-barrier properties; the penetration of the liquid was reduced significantly after LM and My treatments. The XPS spectra showed that the modification with LM and My gave rise to very significant change in the O/C ratio, as well as in the intensity of the Cl peak assigned to aliphatic carbon sequences. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:298 / 302
页数:5
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