New Layered Tin(II) Thiophosphates ASnPS4 (A = K, Rb, Cs): Synthesis, Structure, Glass Formation, and the Modulated CsSnPS4

被引:20
作者
Banerjee, Santanu [1 ]
Malliakas, Christos D. [1 ]
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION RESPONSE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-CHANGE; DIMENSIONAL COMPOUNDS; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRUM; FLUX COMPOSITION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1021/ic301456m
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The layered compounds KSnPS4 (1), RbSnPS4 (2), and CsSnPS4 (3) were synthesized using the chalcophosphate flux technique at high temperature and are rare examples of divalent Sn(II) thiophosphates. Orange polyhedral crystals of compound 1 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 6.6673(13) angstrom, b = 11.9697(24) angstrom, c = 8.7604(18), and beta=127.347(8)degrees in a 2-dimensional layered structure. Compound 2 is isostructural to 1. Yellow block shaped crystals of compound 3 crystallize in the monoclinic superspace group P2(1)(alpha beta 0)0 with a commensurate q-vector at 1/4a* + 1/4c* with a = 18.0477(14) angstrom, b = 6.2021(5) angstrom, and c = 6.8415(5) angstrom. The structure of all three compounds contains SnS3 pyramids, which is an extremely rare solid state chalcogenide coordination environment. All three compounds are semiconductors having well-defined band-gaps between 2.0 and 2.2 eV. The compounds are congruently melting and can be obtained as glasses by rapid quenching of the melt, which subsequently crystallize upon heating.
引用
收藏
页码:11562 / 11573
页数:12
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