Development of a Cast Al-Mg2Si-Si In Situ Composite: Microstructure, Heat Treatment, and Mechanical Properties

被引:58
作者
Georgatis, E. [1 ]
Lekatou, A. [1 ]
Karantzalis, A. E. [1 ]
Petropoulos, H. [1 ]
Katsamakis, S. [1 ]
Poulia, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ioannina, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece
关键词
aging; heat extraction bed; hypereutectic Al-Mg2Si; in situ composite; investment casting; solution treatment; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; EUTECTIC SILICON; NUCLEATING ROLE; PRIMARY MG2SI; SOLIDIFICATION; INTERMETALLICS; STRONTIUM; ALUMINUM; PHASE; PRECIPITATION;
D O I
10.1007/s11665-012-0337-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
An Al-11Mg(2)Si-Si in situ composite was prepared by a modified investment casting technique that employs sub-pressure for castability improvement and immersion of ceramic shell molds in fluidized beds of silica sand and iron particles for heat extraction improvement. The microstructure of the as-cast composite is explained according to the pseudoeutectic Al-Mg2Si phase diagram. The positive effect of a decreased number of mold investment layers and cooling assisted by immersion of the mold in a metallic bed on the tensile strength and hardness of the heat treated composite is noted. A minor presence of Fe in the master alloys constitutes an essential factor for the brittleness of the composite. Solution treatment notably improves the tensile strength of the composite; however, prolonged treatment deteriorates its ductility. The effect of time and temperature of the aging treatment on the hardness of the composite is investigated. The positive influence of cooling assisted by a metallic fluidized bed on the effectiveness of the aging treatment is noticed.
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 741
页数:13
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