Electrochemical Formation of Dy-Ni Alloys in Molten LiF-CaF2-DyF3

被引:45
作者
Kobayashi, Seitaro [1 ]
Nohira, Toshiyuki [1 ]
Kobayashi, Katsutoshi [1 ]
Yasuda, Kouji [1 ,2 ]
Hagiwara, Rika [1 ]
Oishi, Tetsuo [3 ]
Konishi, Hirokazu [4 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Environm Safety & Hlth Org, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058569, Japan
[4] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
关键词
CRYSTAL STRUCTURES; PHASE-CONTROL; SYSTEM; FILMS;
D O I
10.1149/2.053212jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical formation of Dy-Ni alloys was investigated in a molten LiF-CaF2-DyF3 (0.30 mol%) system at 1123 K. Cyclic voltammetry and open-circuit potentiometry indicated the formation of several phases of Dy-Ni alloys. Potentiostatic electrolysis was conducted to prepare an alloy sample using a Ni-plate electrode at 0.20 V vs. Li+/Li for 120 min. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy revealed that the Ni plate was partially transformed into a Dy-Ni alloy. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that DyNi2 was the predominant phase and DyNi3 the minor phase in the alloy. When the electrolytic potential was kept at 0.45 V and 0.62 V for 110 min after electrolysis at 0.20 V for 130 min. the resultant phases were DyNi3 and DyNi5, respectively. The formation potential for each Dy-Ni alloy phase was determined from the experimental results. (C) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.053212jes] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:E193 / E197
页数:5
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