Earning a living on the margins: Begging, street work and the socio-spatial experiences of children in Addis Ababa

被引:38
作者
Abebe, Tatek [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Geog, Norwegian Ctr Child Res, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
关键词
begging; children's work; household livelihoods; streets; Addis Ababa;
D O I
10.1111/j.1468-0467.2008.292.x
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
This paper explores the everyday life experiences of boys and girls who beg on the streets in Addis Ababa. Based on seven months of child-focosed research. it discusses begging its all of all overlooked but crucial aspect of social reproduction in which children earn resources in order to contribute towards their household livelihoods. It is argued that child beggars are not Passive victims of their circumstances, but are aware of the fact thin begging, is not it perpetual predicament ill then lives. Moreover. the activity of begging is complex and fluid, and is based on the changini nature of the children's experiences livelihoods and socio-economic conditions. Age, gender, social maturity and availability (or lack) of alternative income-generating strategies are important variables shaping both their spatio-temporal participation in and withdrawal from the activity. The perception of the public towards the children's involvement in begging and the children's own perceptions and reactions to it differ. The findings suggest that, as opposed to most children who construct their engagement as shikella, or simply business, the public has an ambivalent attitude, associating children with aspects of the culture of poverty and considering them either 'at' rist or 'as' risks. The study concludes that interventions to improve these children's lives need to take more seriously their transient experiences, resources and social skills.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 284
页数:14
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