Immunology and Clinical Manifestations of Non-Clonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome

被引:34
作者
Cardet, Juan-Carlos [1 ,2 ]
Castells, Mariana C. [1 ,2 ]
Hamilton, Matthew J. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Rheumatol Immunol & Allergy, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Gastroenterol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
Mast cell activation; Non-clonal mast cell activation syndrome; Tryptase; Prostaglandin; Histamine; cKIT; Flushing; Anaphylaxis; Antihistamines; Immunology; BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS; SYSTEMIC MASTOCYTOSIS; TRYPTASE LEVELS; C-KIT; PROSTAGLANDIN D-2; TYROSINE KINASE; SPANISH NETWORK; BONE-MARROW; ANAPHYLAXIS; DISORDERS;
D O I
10.1007/s11882-012-0326-8
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
There is a spectrum of disorders that clinically manifest as a result of mast cell activation. A non-clonal form has emerged in the literature where many of the clinical features of systemic mastocytosis are shared despite having a distinct mast cell biology. In this review, we summarize key features of the science behind mast cell activation relevant to what is now known as non-clonal mast cell activation syndrome (nc-MCAS). We highlight the clinical manifestations of nc-MCAS with a focus on diagnosis and treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 18
页数:9
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