Hard X-ray imaging with microchannel plate optics

被引:32
|
作者
Willingale, R [1 ]
Fraser, GW [1 ]
Brunton, AN [1 ]
Martin, AP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
关键词
instrumentation : miscellaneous; MCP optics; telescopes; X-rays : general;
D O I
10.1023/A:1008099315152
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We investigate, by ray-trace simulation, two hard X-ray telescopes based on microchannel plate (MCP) optics. The first is the, by now well known, lobster-eye geometry, while the second is a novel design. The second design uses a pair of MCPs with square channels packed in a radial fashion and represents a conical approximation to the Welter type I configuration. We show that such telescopes can provide X-ray imaging at energies up to 100 keV. Effective area may be scaled arbitrarily by co-aligning many MCP optics. As an example, we calculate that 50 parallel Welter I units each of 60 mm diameter and 5 m focal length yield a sensitivity of 1 milli Crab at 45 keV in a 10(5) second integration.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 296
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Hard X-ray imaging with microchannel plate optics
    R. Willingale
    G. W. Fraser
    A. N. Brunton
    A. P. Martin
    Experimental Astronomy, 1998, 8 : 281 - 296
  • [2] An X-ray polarimeter for hard X-ray optics
    Muleri, Fabio
    Bellazzini, Ronaldo
    Costa, Enrico
    Soffitta, Paolo
    Lazzarotto, Francesco
    Feroci, Marco
    Pacciani, Luigi
    Rubini, Alda
    Morelli, Ennio
    Baldini, Luca
    Bitti, Francesco
    Brez, Alessandro
    Cavalca, Francesco
    Latronic, Luca
    Massai, Marco Maria
    Omodei, Nicola
    Pinchera, Michele
    Sgro, Carmelo
    Spandre, Gloria
    Matt, Giorgio
    Perola, Giuseppe Cesare
    Citterio, Oberto
    Pareschi, Giovanni
    Cotroneo, Vincenzo
    Spiga, Daniele
    Canestrari, Rodolfo
    Space Telescopes and Instrumentation II: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, Pts 1 and 2, 2006, 6266 : X2662 - X2662
  • [3] The protoMIRAX hard X-ray imaging balloon experiment
    Braga, Joao
    D'Amico, Flavio
    Avila, Manuel A. C.
    Penacchioni, Ana V.
    Rodrigo Sacahui, J.
    de Santiago, Valdivino A., Jr.
    Mattiello-Francisco, Fatima
    Strauss, Cesar
    Fialho, Marcio A. A.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2015, 580
  • [4] Design and development of the optics system for the NHXM hard X-ray and polarimetric mission
    Pareschi, Giovanni
    Tagliaferri, Gianpiero
    Attina, Primo
    Basso, Stefano
    Borghi, Giuseppe
    Citterio, Oberto
    Civitani, Marta
    Cotroneo, Vincenzo
    Negri, Barbara
    Sironi, Giorgia
    Spiga, Daniele
    Vernani, Dervis
    Valsecchi, Giuseppe
    OPTICS FOR EUV, X-RAY, AND GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY IV, 2009, 7437
  • [5] SENSITIVITY OF STACKED IMAGING DETECTORS TO HARD X-RAY POLARIZATION
    Muleri, Fabio
    Campana, Riccardo
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 751 (02)
  • [6] On the origin of the hard X-ray background
    Di Matteo, T
    Esin, A
    Fabian, AC
    Narayan, R
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 305 (01) : L1 - L5
  • [7] Hard X-ray emission from low mass X-ray binaries
    Di Salvo, T
    Robba, NR
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 3 : 287 - 296
  • [8] Stellar contributors to the hard X-ray background?
    Natarajan, P
    Almaini, O
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 318 (03) : L21 - L24
  • [9] A physical model for the hard X-ray background
    Wilman, RJ
    Fabian, AC
    Nulsen, PEJ
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 319 (02) : 583 - 590
  • [10] Monitoring the hard X-ray sky with SuperAGILE
    Feroci, M.
    Costa, E.
    Del Monte, E.
    Donnarumma, I.
    Evangelista, Y.
    Lapshov, I.
    Lazzarotto, F.
    Pacciani, L.
    Rapisarda, M.
    Soffitta, P.
    Di Persio, G.
    Frutti, M.
    Mastropietro, M.
    Morelli, E.
    Porrovecchio, G.
    Rubini, A.
    Antonelli, A.
    Argan, A.
    Barbiellini, G.
    Boffelli, F.
    Bulgarelli, A.
    Caraveo, P.
    Cattaneo, P. W.
    Chen, A. W.
    Cocco, V.
    Colafrancesco, S.
    Cutini, S.
    D'Ammando, F.
    De Paris, G.
    Di Cocco, G.
    Fanari, G.
    Ferrari, A.
    Fiorini, M.
    Fornari, F.
    Fuschino, F.
    Froysland, T.
    Galli, M.
    Gasparrini, D.
    Gianotti, F.
    Giommi, P.
    Giuliani, A.
    Labanti, C.
    Liello, F.
    Lipari, P.
    Longo, F.
    Mattaini, E.
    Marisaldi, M.
    Mauri, A.
    Mauri, F.
    Mereghetti, S.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 510