Time Synchronization Attack in Smart Grid: Impact and Analysis

被引：232
作者：
Zhang, Zhenghao [1 ,2 ]
Gong, Shuping [3 ]
Dimitrovski, Aleksandar D. [5 ]
Li, Husheng [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Guangzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[3] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[4] Kyung Hee Univ, Seoul 130701, South Korea
[5] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
来源：
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID | 2013年 / 4卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
GPS spoofing; smart grid; synchronized monitoring; time synchronization attack; FAULT LOCATION;
D O I：
10.1109/TSG.2012.2227342
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
Many operations in power grids, such as fault detection and event location estimation, depend on precise timing information. In this paper, a novel Time Synchronization Attack (TSA) is proposed to attack the timing information in smart grid. Since many applications in smart grid utilize synchronous measurements and most of the measurement devices are equipped with global positioning system (GPS) for precise timing, it is highly probable to attack the measurement system by spoofing the GPS. The effectiveness of TSA is demonstrated for three applications of phasor measurement unit (PMU) in smart grid, namely transmission line fault detection, voltage stability monitoring and event locationing. The validity of TSA is demonstrated by numerical simulations.
引用
收藏
页码：87 / 98
页数：12
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