共 51 条
[51]
Zeidan AM, 2013, AM J HEMATOL
Practices to prevent venous thromboembolism: a brief review
被引：94
作者：
Lau, Brandyn D.
[1
,2
]
Haut, Elliott R.
[1
,3
,4
,5
,6
]
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Acute Care Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med,Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Med, Armstrong Inst Patient Safety & Qual, Baltimore, MD USA
[6] Johns Hopkins Med, CSTOR, Baltimore, MD USA
基金：
美国医疗保健研究与质量局;
关键词：
Quality improvement methodologies;
Quality improvement;
Decision support;
clinical;
DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS;
PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES;
TRAUMA DATA-BANK;
CLINICAL-PRACTICE;
SURVEILLANCE BIAS;
AMERICAN-COLLEGE;
IMPROVE PROPHYLAXIS;
PATIENT EDUCATION;
MEDICAL PATIENTS;
THROMBOPROPHYLAXIS;
D O I：
10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001782
中图分类号：
R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common cause of preventable harm for hospitalised patients. Over the past decade, numerous intervention types have been implemented in attempts to improve the prescription of VTE prophylaxis in hospitals, with varying degrees of success. We reviewed key articles to assess the efficacy of different types of interventions to improve prescription of VTE prophylaxis for hospitalised patients. Methods We conducted a search of MEDLINE for key studies published between 2001 and 2012 of interventions employing education, paper based tools, computerised tools, real time audit and feedback, or combinations of intervention types to improve prescription of VTE prophylaxis for patients in hospital settings. Process outcomes of interest were prescription of any VTE prophylaxis and best practice VTE prophylaxis. Clinical outcomes of interest were any VTE and potentially preventable VTE, defined as VTE occurring in patients not prescribed appropriate prophylaxis. Results 16 articles were included in this review. Two studies employed education only, four implemented paper based tools, four used computerised tools, two evaluated audit and feedback strategies, and four studies used combinations of intervention types. Individual modalities result in improved prescription of VTE prophylaxis; however, the greatest and most sustained improvements were those that combined education with computerised tools. Conclusions Many intervention types have proven effective to different degrees in improving VTE prevention. Provider education is likely a required additional component and should be combined with other intervention types. Active mandatory tools are likely more effective than passive ones. Information technology tools that are well integrated into provider workflow, such as alerts and computerised clinical decision support, can improve best practice prophylaxis use and prevent patient harm resulting from VTE.
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页码：187 / 195
页数：9
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