Determinants of physical activity maintenance: a systematic review and meta-analyses

被引:113
作者
Amireault, Steve [1 ]
Godin, Gaston [2 ]
Vezina-Im, Lydi-Anne [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laval, Fac Med, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Div Kinesiol, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada
[2] Univ Laval, Fac Nursing, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
physical activity; maintenance; determinant; systematic review; meta-analysis; EXERCISE STAGE TRANSITIONS; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE; SELF-EFFICACY; FOLLOW-UP; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL; LEISURE-TIME; RELAPSE PREVENTION;
D O I
10.1080/17437199.2012.701060
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to identify the psychosocial and socio-demographic determinants of physical activity maintenance (PAM) among adults by examining baseline differences between individuals who did and did not maintain physical activity participation over time (Part-I) and by examining how well combinations of psychosocial constructs and socio-demographic characteristics predict PAM (Part-II). Longitudinal and experimental studies (sample mean age 1864 years) published between 1980 and 2010 were included. Independent data extraction was performed by two reviewers. All pooled effect sizes were calculated with the inverse-variance method under the random-effects model assumption. A total of 31 and 22 studies met all inclusion criteria and were included in Part-I and Part-II meta-analysis, respectively. Maintainers had higher [standard mean difference (95%CI)] self-efficacy (0.62 [0.49, 0.76]) and intention (0.65 [0.52, 0.79]) compared with relapsers. Health status directly affected PAM and moderated the relationship between BMI, education as well as perceived negative consequences and PAM. The overall model adjusted R 2 [95%CI] for the prediction of PAM was 0.20 [0.14, 0.27]. The present findings suggest that beliefs about capabilities and motivation and goals are among the strongest variables associated with PAM. However, other variables rarely investigated so far (e.g., post-intentional constructs/self-regulatory processes) may also influence PAM.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 91
页数:37
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