Emerging oomycete threats to plants and animals

被引:115
作者
Derevnina, Lida [1 ]
Petre, Benjamin [1 ]
Kellner, Ronny [2 ]
Dagdas, Yasin F. [1 ]
Sarowar, Mohammad Nasif [3 ]
Giannakopoulou, Artemis [1 ]
De la Concepcion, Juan Carlos [1 ]
Chaparro-Garcia, Angela [1 ]
Pennington, Helen G. [1 ]
van West, Pieter [4 ]
Kamoun, Sophien [1 ]
机构
[1] Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Plant Breeding Res, D-50829 Cologne, Germany
[3] Bangladesh Agr Univ, Dept Fisheries Biol & Genet, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
[4] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Med Sci, Aberdeen Oomycete Lab, Int Ctr Aquaculture Res & Dev, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会; 英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
parasites; pathogens; disease; food security; agriculture; environment; OBDUCENS DOWNY MILDEW; SUDDEN OAK DEATH; PHYTOPHTHORA-INFESTANS; PLASMOPARA-OBDUCENS; 1ST REPORT; SAPROLEGNIA-PARASITICA; LATE BLIGHT; GENOME SEQUENCES; RAINBOW-TROUT; HALIOTICIDA-NODULIFORMANS;
D O I
10.1098/rstb.2015.0459
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Oomycetes, or water moulds, are fungal-like organisms phylogenetically related to algae. They cause devastating diseases in both plants and animals. Here, we describe seven oomycete species that are emerging or re-emerging threats to agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture and natural ecosystems. They include the plant pathogens Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora palmivora, Phytophthora ramorum, Plasmopara obducens, and the animal pathogens Aphanomyces invadans, Saprolegnia parasitica and Halioticida noduliformans. For each species, we describe its pathology, importance and impact, discuss why it is an emerging threat and briefly review current research activities. This article is part of the themed issue 'Tackling emerging fungal threats to animal health, food security and ecosystem resilience'.
引用
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页数:9
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