Effects of Work and Lifestyle on Risk for Future Disability Pension Due to Low Back Diagnoses A 30-Year Prospective Study of Finnish Twins

被引:16
作者
Ropponen, Annina [1 ]
Silventoinen, Karri [2 ,3 ]
Svedberg, Pia [4 ]
Alexanderson, Kristina [4 ]
Huunan-Seppala, Antti [5 ]
Koskenvuo, Karoliina [6 ]
Koskenvuo, Markku [3 ]
Kaprio, Jaakko [3 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Med, Kuopio 70211, Finland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Unit, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[3] Univ Helsinki, Hjelt Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[4] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Insurance Med, Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Univ Tampere, Dept Gen Practice, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[6] Social Insurance Inst Finland, Res Dept, Helsinki, Finland
[7] Natl Int Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland
[8] Univ Helsinki, Inst Mol Med, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
PROSPECTIVE COHORT; PHYSICAL WORKLOAD; PREDICTORS; RETIREMENT; PAIN; STRESS;
D O I
10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182775881
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To investigate work and lifestyle factors as predictors for disability pension (DP) due to low back diagnoses (LBDs) during a 30-year follow-up. Methods: Baseline survey data were obtained in 1975 for 16,028 working-age twins followed with register data on DP, emigration, old-age pension, and death until end of 2004; analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression. Results: Among those at work at baseline, 470 DPs due to LBDs were granted during the follow-up. Monotonous work, lifting and carrying at work or physically heavy work, and unemployment at least once before baseline were significant predictors for DP. A healthy lifestyle was a protective factor for DP. Family background played a role in all these associations. Conclusion: The factors shared by family members seemed to influence both work and lifestyle factors, which then influenced the incidence of DP due to LBDs.
引用
收藏
页码:1330 / 1336
页数:7
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