Climate and the distribution of cooperative breeding in mammals

被引:86
作者
Lukas, Dieter [1 ]
Clutton-Brock, Tim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England
关键词
cooperative breeding; rainfall; sociality; phylogenetic comparison; ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION; ECOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; GROUP-SIZE; EVOLUTION; MONOGAMY;
D O I
10.1098/rsos.160897
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Cooperative breeding systems, in which non-breeding individuals provide care for the offspring of dominant group members, occur in less than 1% of mammals and are associated with social monogamy and the production of multiple offspring per birth (polytocy). Here, we show that the distribution of alloparental care by non-breeding subordinates is associated with habitats where annual rainfall is low. A possible reason for this association is that the females of species found in arid environments are usually polytocous and this may have facilitated the evolution of alloparental care.
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页数:8
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