A review on the mechanical properties of polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes and graphene

被引:151
作者
Kumar, Amit [1 ,2 ]
Sharma, Kamal [2 ]
Dixit, Amit Rai [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Sch Mines, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Dhanbad 826004, Bihar, India
[2] GLA Univ, Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Mathura 281406, India
关键词
Graphene; CNTs; Functionalization; Polymer nanocomposites; Mechanical properties; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES; NONCOVALENT FUNCTIONALIZATION; LAYER GRAPHENE; SHIELDING PROPERTIES; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; ENERGY-STORAGE; YOUNGS MODULUS; SHEAR-STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1007/s42823-020-00161-x
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Compared to carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene possesses high strength due to wrinkled surface texture caused by a high density of surface defects which benefits more contact with the polymer material than a rolled-up CNT. In the present review, we have discussed and compared the various properties of CNTs (1-D) and graphene (2-D) obtained in experimental results. The effects of covalent and non-covalent functionalization of CNTs and graphene on the properties of its composites have also been reviewed and compared. A comparative analysis has been carried out between CNTs and graphene-reinforced polymer composites. Furthermore, the synergetic effects of CNTs and graphene hybrid nanofiller on the mechanical properties of polymer composites have also been briefly discussed. Finally, this review concludes with the potential application and future challenges are discussed with regards to filler and their polymer composites.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 165
页数:17
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