Black boxes, not green: Mythologizing artificial intelligence and omitting the environment

被引:62
作者
Brevini, Benedetta [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, John Woolley Bldg,A20 Sci Rd, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
Environmental communication; environmental costs; artificial intelligence; Big Data; political economy of communication; environmental costs of technology;
D O I
10.1177/2053951720935141
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
We are repeatedly told that AI will help us to solve some of the world's biggest challenges, from treating chronic diseases and reducing fatality rates in traffic accidents to fighting climate change and anticipating cybersecurity threats. However, the article contends that public discourse on AI systematically avoids considering AI's environmental costs. Artificial Intelligence- Brevini argues- runs on technology, machines, and infrastructures that deplete scarce resources in their production, consumption, and disposal, thus increasing the amounts of energy in their use, and exacerbate problems of waste and pollution. It also relies on data centers, that demands impressive amounts of energy to compute, analyse, categorize. If we want to stand a chance at tackling the Climate Emergency, then we have to stop avoiding addressing the environmental problems generated by AI.
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页数:5
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