Beyond Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics in optical lattices

被引：143

作者：

Lutz, Eric ^{[1
,2
]}

Renzoni, Ferruccio ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] FU Berlin, Dahlem Ctr Complex Quantum Syst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[2] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

[3] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England

来源：

NATURE PHYSICS | 2013年 / 9卷 / 10期

关键词：

ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; SINGLE-ION; SPATIAL DIFFUSION; STRANGE KINETICS; PARTICLES; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; MODELS; ATOMS; WALKS;

D O I：

10.1038/NPHYS2751

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Cold atoms in dissipative optical lattices exhibit an unusual transport behaviour that cannot be described within Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. New theoretical tools and concepts need thus be developed to account for their observable macroscopic properties. Here we review recent progress achieved in the study of these processes. We emphasize the generality of the findings for a broad class of physical, chemical and biological systems, and discuss open questions and perspectives for future work.

引用

页码：615 / 619

页数：5

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