Solving the Multimessenger Puzzle of the AGN-starburst Composite Galaxy NGC 1068

被引:44
作者
Eichmann, Bjoern [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Oikonomou, Foteini [1 ]
Salvatore, Silvia [2 ,3 ]
Dettmar, Ralf-Juergen [3 ,4 ]
Tjus, Julia Becker [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Inst Fysikk, Trondheim, Norway
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, Theoret Phys 4, Bochum, Germany
[3] Ruhr Astroparticle & Plasma Phys Ctr RAPP Ctr, Bochum, Germany
[4] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, Fak Phys & Astron, Bochum, Germany
关键词
DIFFUSIVE SHOCK ACCELERATION; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION; GAMMA-RAY; RADIO; EMISSION; NGC-1068; NUCLEUS; ORIGIN; ABSORPTION; NEUTRINOS;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ac9588
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Multiwavelength observations indicate that some starburst galaxies show a dominant nonthermal contribution from their central region. These active galactic nuclei (AGN)-starburst composites are of special interest, as both phenomena on their own are potential sources of highly energetic cosmic rays and associated gamma-ray and neutrino emission. In this work, a homogeneous, steady-state two-zone multimessenger model of the nonthermal emission from the AGN corona as well as the circumnuclear starburst region is developed and subsequently applied to the case of NGC 1068, which has recently shown some first indications of high-energy neutrino emission. Here, we show that the entire spectrum of multimessenger data-from radio to gamma-rays including the neutrino constraint-can be described very well if both, starburst and AGN corona, are taken into account. Using only a single emission region is not sufficient.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 80 条
[1]  
Aartsen M.G., 2020, Phys. Rev. Lett.
[2]   The starburst galaxy NGC 253 revisited by HESS and Fermi-LAT [J].
Abdalla, H. ;
Aharonian, F. ;
Benkhali, F. Ait ;
Anguner, E. O. ;
Arakawa, M. ;
Arcaro, C. ;
Armand, C. ;
Arrieta, M. ;
Backes, M. ;
Barnard, M. ;
Becherini, Y. ;
Tjus, J. Becker ;
Berge, D. ;
Bernhard, S. ;
Bernloehr, K. ;
Blackwell, R. ;
Bottcher, M. ;
Boisson, C. ;
Bolmont, J. ;
Bonnefoy, S. ;
Bordas, P. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brun, F. ;
Brun, P. ;
Bryan, M. ;
Buechele, M. ;
Bulik, T. ;
Bylund, T. ;
Capasso, M. ;
Caroff, S. ;
Carosi, A. ;
Casanova, S. ;
Cerruti, M. ;
Chakraborty, N. ;
Chandra, S. ;
Chaves, R. C. G. ;
Chen, A. ;
Colafrancesco, S. ;
Condon, B. ;
Davids, I. D. ;
Dei, C. ;
Devin, J. ;
dewilt, P. ;
Dirson, L. ;
Djannati-Atai, A. ;
Dmytriiev, A. ;
Donath, A. ;
Drury, L. O'C ;
Dyks, J. ;
Egberts, K. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2018, 617
[3]   Incremental Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog [J].
Abdollahi, S. ;
Acero, F. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Berretta, A. ;
Bissaldi, E. ;
Blandford, R. D. ;
Bloom, E. ;
Bonino, R. ;
Brill, A. ;
Britto, R. J. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Buson, S. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caputo, R. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Castro, D. ;
Chaty, S. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiaro, G. ;
Cibrario, N. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Coronado-Blazquez, J. ;
Crnogorcevic, M. ;
Cutini, S. ;
D'Ammando, F. ;
De Gaetano, S. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
Di Lalla, N. ;
Dirirsa, F. ;
Di Venere, L. ;
Dominguez, A. ;
Fallah Ramazani, V. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Ferrara, E. C. ;
Fiori, A. ;
Fleischhack, H. ;
Franckowiak, A. ;
Fukazawa, Y. ;
Funk, S. ;
Fusco, P. ;
Galanti, G. ;
Gammaldi, V. ;
Gargano, F. ;
Garrappa, S. ;
Gasparrini, D. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2022, 260 (02)
[4]   Constraints on Gamma-Ray and Neutrino Emission from NGC 1068 with the MAGIC Telescopes [J].
Acciari, V. A. ;
Ansoldi, S. ;
Antonelli, L. A. ;
Engels, A. Arbet ;
Baack, D. ;
Babic, A. ;
Banerjee, B. ;
de Almeida, U. Barres ;
Barrio, J. A. ;
Becerra Gonzalez, J. ;
Bednarek, W. ;
Bellizzi, L. ;
Bernardini, E. ;
Berti, A. ;
Besenrieder, J. ;
Bhattacharyya, W. ;
Bigongiari, C. ;
Biland, A. ;
Blanch, O. ;
Bonnoli, G. ;
Bosnjak, Z. ;
Busetto, G. ;
Carosi, R. ;
Ceribella, G. ;
Chai, Y. ;
Chilingaryan, A. ;
Cikota, S. ;
Colak, S. M. ;
Colin, U. ;
Colombo, E. ;
Contreras, J. L. ;
Cortina, J. ;
Covino, S. ;
D'Elia, V ;
Da Vela, P. ;
Dazzi, F. ;
De Angelis, A. ;
De Lotto, B. ;
Delfino, M. ;
Delgado, J. ;
Depaoli, D. ;
Di Pierro, F. ;
Di Venere, L. ;
Do Souto Espineira, E. ;
Prester, D. Dominis ;
Donini, A. ;
Dorner, D. ;
Doro, M. ;
Elsaesser, D. ;
Ramazani, V. Fallah .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2019, 883 (02)
[5]   A connection between star formation activity and cosmic rays in the starburst galaxy M82 [J].
Acciari, V. A. ;
Aliu, E. ;
Arlen, T. ;
Aune, T. ;
Bautista, M. ;
Beilicke, M. ;
Benbow, W. ;
Boltuch, D. ;
Bradbury, S. M. ;
Buckley, J. H. ;
Bugaev, V. ;
Byrum, K. ;
Cannon, A. ;
Celik, O. ;
Cesarini, A. ;
Chow, Y. C. ;
Ciupik, L. ;
Cogan, P. ;
Colin, P. ;
Cui, W. ;
Dickherber, R. ;
Duke, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Finley, J. P. ;
Finnegan, G. ;
Fortin, P. ;
Fortson, L. ;
Furniss, A. ;
Galante, N. ;
Gall, D. ;
Gibbs, K. ;
Gillanders, G. H. ;
Godambe, S. ;
Grube, J. ;
Guenette, R. ;
Gyuk, G. ;
Hanna, D. ;
Holder, J. ;
Horan, D. ;
Hui, C. M. ;
Humensky, T. B. ;
Imran, A. ;
Kaaret, P. ;
Karlsson, N. ;
Kertzman, M. ;
Kieda, D. ;
Kildea, J. ;
Konopelko, A. ;
Krawczynski, H. ;
Krennrich, F. .
NATURE, 2009, 462 (7274) :770-772
[6]   Detection of Gamma Rays from a Starburst Galaxy [J].
Acero, F. ;
Aharonian, F. ;
Akhperjanian, A. G. ;
Anton, G. ;
de Almeida, U. Barres ;
Bazer-Bachi, A. R. ;
Becherini, Y. ;
Behera, B. ;
Bernloehr, K. ;
Bochow, A. ;
Boisson, C. ;
Bolmont, J. ;
Borrel, V. ;
Brucker, J. ;
Brun, F. ;
Brun, P. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Bulik, T. ;
Buesching, I. ;
Boutelier, T. ;
Chadwick, P. M. ;
Charbonnier, A. ;
Chaves, R. C. G. ;
Cheesebrough, A. ;
Chounet, L. -M. ;
Clapson, A. C. ;
Coignet, G. ;
Dalton, M. ;
Daniel, M. K. ;
Davids, I. D. ;
Degrange, B. ;
Deil, C. ;
Dickinson, H. J. ;
Djannati-Atai, A. ;
Domainko, W. ;
Drury, L. O'C. ;
Dubois, F. ;
Dubus, G. ;
Dyks, J. ;
Dyrda, M. ;
Egberts, K. ;
Emmanoulopoulos, D. ;
Espigat, P. ;
Farnier, C. ;
Fegan, S. ;
Feinstein, F. ;
Fiasson, A. ;
Foerster, A. ;
Fontaine, G. ;
Fuessling, M. .
SCIENCE, 2009, 326 (5956) :1080-1082
[7]   Heavy nuclei at the end of the cosmic-ray spectrum? art. no. 103001 [J].
Anchordoqui, LA ;
Romero, GE ;
Combi, JA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1999, 60 (10)
[8]   Radiation pressure confinement - V. The predicted free-free absorption and emission in active galactic nuclei [J].
Baskin, Alexei ;
Laor, Ari .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2021, 508 (01) :680-697
[9]  
Becker J.K., 2009, ARXIV
[10]   High-energy neutrinos in the context of multimessenger astrophysics [J].
Becker, Julia K. .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 458 (4-5) :173-246