Volatile constituents of Achillea pachycephala, A. oxyodonta and A. biebersteinii from Iran

被引：43

作者：

Esmaeili, A

Nematollahi, F

Rustaiyan, A

Moazami, N

Masoudi, S

Bamasian, S

机构：

[1] IA Univ, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran

[2] IA Univ, Dept Chem Engn, N Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

[3] Iran Res Org Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Tehran 15819, Iran

[4] IA Univ, Dept Chem, Cent Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

[5] IA Univ, Dept Chem, N Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

来源：

FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL | 2006年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

Achillea pachycephala; Achillea myodonta; Achillea biebersteinii; Asteraceae; essential oil composition; 1,8-cineole; camphor; bomeol; artemisia ketone;

D O I：

10.1002/ffj.1571

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

The water-distilled essential oils from aerial parts of Achillea pachycephala Rech.f. and Achillea oxyodonta Boiss., which are endemic to Iran, and stems, leaves and flowers of Achillea biebersteinii Afan., were analysed by GC and GC-MS. The oil of A. pachycephala was found to contain 1,8-cineole (27.7%) and camphor (27.4%) as the major constituents. The oil of A. oxyodonta was characterized by higher amounts of 1,8-cineole (38.5%) and artemisia ketone (23.0%). The oils obtained from stems and leaves of A. biebersteinii were rich in camphor (38.1% and 33.7%, respectively) and borneol (22.6% and 20.8%, respectively). The other main component of the stem oil was 1,8-cineole (13.5%). In the flower oil of the plant, camphor (36.3%) and 1,8-cineole (22.3%) were the predominant compounds. All oils were richer in oxygenated monoterpenes. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：253 / 256

页数：4

共 23 条

[1] Composition of the essential oil from flowers of Achillea tenuifolia lam. [J].