A quantitative metallographic assessment of the evolution of porosity during processing and creep in single crystal Ni-base super alloys

被引:35
作者
Buck, H. [1 ]
Wollgramm, P. [1 ]
Parsa, A. B. [1 ]
Eggeler, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Mat, Bochum, Germany
关键词
Single crystal Ni-base superalloy; casting; heat treatment; creep fracture; porosity; NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOYS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE CREEP; LOW-STRESS CREEP; PHASE;
D O I
10.1002/mawe.201500379
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The present work reviews previous research on the evolution of porosity. It presents new results from a detailed study on the evolution of porosity during casting, heat treatment and creep of a single crystal Ni-base superalloy subjected to uniaxial tensile creep at 1050 degrees C and 160 MPa in [001] and [110] directions. A quantitative metallographic study was performed on carefully polished metallographic cross sections, monitoring sampling fields of 4500 x 1000 mu m(2) using the back scatter contrast of an analytical scanning electron microscope; evolutions of pore sizes and pore form factors were analyzed and all important details which were previously revealed in a synchrotron study could be reproduced. In addition, it was observed that micro cracks form at larger cast pores. They interlink and thus initiate final rupture. The [110] tensile creep tests showed lower rupture strains than the [001] experiments. In agreement with earlier work, this can be rationalized on the basis of aligned porosity along primary dendrites.
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 590
页数:14
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