Speciation of Uranium and Plutonium From Nuclear Legacy Sites to the Environment: A Mini Review

被引：53

作者：

Romanchuk, Anna Yu. ^{[1
]}

Vlasova, Irina E. ^{[1
]}

Kalmykov, Stepan N. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow, Russia

来源：

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY | 2020年 / 8卷

基金：

俄罗斯科学基金会;

关键词：

plutonium; uranium; migration; environment; speciation; NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; REDOX TRANSFORMATIONS; CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT; RADIOACTIVE-WASTE; U(VI); SORPTION; SEDIMENTS; WETLAND; MECHANISMS; PHOSPHATE;

D O I：

10.3389/fchem.2020.00630

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

The row of 15 chemical elements from Ac to Lr with atomic numbers from 89 to 103 are known as the actinides, which are all radioactive. Among them, uranium and plutonium are the most important as they are used in the nuclear fuel cycle and nuclear weapon production. Since the beginning of national nuclear programs and nuclear tests, many radioactively contaminated nuclear legacy sites, have been formed. This mini review covers the latest experimental, modeling, and case studies of plutonium and uranium migration in the environment, including the speciation of these elements and the chemical reactions that control their migration pathways.

引用

页数：10

共 21 条

[1] Plutonium and uranium contamination in soils from former nuclear weapon test sites in Australia
Child, D. P.
Hotchicis, M. A. C.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2013, 294 : 642 - 646
[2] Recovery of uranium and plutonium from spent fuel elements of nuclear reactors
Gotovchikov, VT
Makarov, VI
Orekhov, VT
Rybakov, AG
Seredenko, VA
ATOMIC ENERGY, 2005, 99 (05) : 823 - 828
[3] Recovery of Uranium and Plutonium from Spent Fuel Elements of Nuclear Reactors
V. T. Gotovchikov
V. I. Makarov
V. T. Orekhov
A. G. Rybakov
V. A. Seredenko
Atomic Energy, 2005, 99 : 823 - 828
[4] Removal of uranium from contaminated drinking water: a mini review of available treatment methods
Katsoyiannis, I. A.
Zouboulis, A. I.
DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2013, 51 (13-15) : 2915 - 2925
[5] Plutonium and uranium in human bones from areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site
Yamamoto, Masayoshi
Hoshi, Masaharu
Sakaguchi, Aya
Shinohara, Kunihiko
Kurihara, Osamu
Apsalikov, Kazbek N.
Gusev, Boris I.
JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH, 2006, 47 (SUPPL. A) : A85 - A94
[6] Nuclear forensics methodology identifies legacy plutonium from the Manhattan Project
Kevin J. Glennon
Evelyn M. Bond
Todd A. Bredeweg
Sunil S. Chirayath
Patrick J. O’Neal
Charles M. Folden
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2021, 330 : 57 - 65
[7] Nuclear forensics methodology identifies legacy plutonium from the Manhattan Project
Glennon, Kevin J.
Bond, Evelyn M.
Bredeweg, Todd A.
Chirayath, Sunil S.
O'Neal, Patrick J.
Folden, Charles M., III
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 2021, 330 (01) : 57 - 65
[8] Speciation of uranium and radium during the treatment of acidic waters from legacy-mine (Le Cellier, France)
Reiller, Pascal E.
L'Hermite, Pierre
Plagnes, Valerie
Jost, Anne
Reile, Benoit
Leermakers, Martine
Descostes, Michael
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2025, 13 (03):
[9] Anthropogenic uranium signatures in turtles, tortoises, and sea turtles from nuclear sites
Conrad, Cyler
Inglis, Jeremy
Wende, Allison
Sanborn, Matthew
Mukundan, Nilesh
Price, Allison
Tenner, Travis
Wurth, Kimberly
Naes, Benjamin
Fair, Jeanne
Middlebrook, Earl
Gaukler, Shannon
Whicker, Jeffrey
Gerard, Jamie L.
Aguilera, Washington Tapia
Gibbs, James P.
Wolf, Blair
Kattil-deBrum, Tonie K.
Hagemann, Molly
Seminoff, Jeffrey A.
Brys, Timothy
Brown, Rafe
Derieg, Katrina M.
PNAS NEXUS, 2023, 2 (08):
[10] Characterisation of plutonium species in alkaline liquors sampled from a UK legacy nuclear fuel storage pond
Gregson, Colin R.
Hastings, Jeremy J.
Sims, Howard E.
Steele, Helen M.
Taylor, Robin J.
ANALYTICAL METHODS, 2011, 3 (09) : 1957 - 1968

← 1 2 3 →