Performance analysis of solar drying system for red chili

被引:186
作者
Fudholi, Ahmad [1 ]
Sopian, Kamaruzzaman [1 ]
Yazdi, Mohammad H. [1 ]
Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz [1 ]
Gabbasa, Mohamed [1 ]
Kazem, Hussein A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Solar Energy Res Inst, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Sohar Univ, Fac Engn, Sohar 311, Pci, Oman
关键词
Energy analysis; Exergy analysis; Improvement potential; Specific energy consumption; Solar drying; Red chili; EXERGY ANALYSES; TUNNEL DRIER; ENERGY; DRYER; LEAVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.solener.2013.10.019
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This study is concerned with performance analysis of solar drying system for red chili. Red chili was dried to final moisture content of 10% w.b from 80% w.b in 33 h using this system. In this study, energy and exergy analyses of the solar drying process were performed for red chili. Using the first law of thermodynamics, energy analysis was carried out to estimate the useful energy gained from the collectors. However, exergy analysis during solar drying process was estimated by applying the second law of thermodynamics. The specific energy consumption (SEC) was 5.26 kW h/kg. The values of evaporative capacity and improvement potential were from 0.13 kg/s to 2.36 kg/s and 0 W to 135 W, respectively. The efficiencies of the solar collector, drying system, pick-up, and exergy were 28%, 13%, 45%, and 57% respectively, at an average solar radiation of 420 W/m(2) and a mass flow rate of 0.07 kg/s. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 54
页数:8
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