Comparing two theories about the nature of soil phosphate

被引:44
作者
Barrow, N. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Fac Sci, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
关键词
P availability and pH; P fertilising; P fractions; P penetration; P sorption; SLOW REACTIONS; MECHANISTIC MODEL; TEMPERATURE; TIME; ADSORPTION; ANIONS; PHOSPHORUS; SORPTION; CONTACT; DESORPTION;
D O I
10.1111/ejss.13027
中图分类号
S15 [土壤学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
Two theories about the nature of phosphate in soil are current. One holds that soil phosphate is mostly present as particles of iron, aluminium and calcium phosphates: theprecipitate-particulate theory. The other holds that phosphate is mostly adsorbed and penetrates heterogeneous, variable-charge particles: theadsorption-penetration theory. This is the only theory that is consistent with and can be deduced from observations. It is my contention that the persistence of the precipitate-particulate theory leads to: wasted research effort in trying to identify the supposed phosphate fractions; failure to recognize the long-term changes in soil phosphate due to repeated applications, and thus to over-fertilisation; and misapprehension about the effects of pH on phosphate availability.
引用
收藏
页码:679 / 685
页数:7
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