The nature, prevalence and correlates of generativity among men in middle career

被引:44
作者
Clark, Mike [1 ]
Arnold, John [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ W England, Bristol Business Sch, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
[2] Univ Loughborough, Sch Business, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
关键词
Generativity; Generativity domains; Middle age; Career success; Work satisfaction; Productivity; Nurturance; Fatherhood; Older workers; Mid/late career;
D O I
10.1016/j.jvb.2008.09.002
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Multiple methods were used to explore the character, contexts, and correlates of generativity among 41 men aged 45-55. Generativity in the role of worker Was unrelated to generativity in men's roles as father. citizen and 'leisurite'. Individuals who were generative in their work reported greater job satisfaction and subjective career success. These associations were stronger for generativity targeting societal well-being and fellow-workers' growth than for creative/productive generativity. As some theorists have argued, therefore, nurturant forms of generativity may be more adaptive in mid/late career than other varieties, and more indicative of psychosocial maturity. The status of creativity/productivity, within the generativity construct seems problematic. Our findings offer qualified support for McAdams and de St Aubin's (McAdams, D.P., 81 de St Aubin, E. (1992). A theory of generativity and its assessment through self-report, behavioral acts, and narrative themes in autobiography. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62 (6), 1003-1015) contention that generativity is expressed differentially in the domains of concern, commitment and action, and that the different relationships of these generativity domains to third variables can be interpreted in meaningful ways. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 484
页数:12
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