Three-dimensional optical antennas:: Nanocones in an apertureless scanning near-field microscope

被引:51
作者
Fleischer, M. [1 ]
Stanciu, C. [2 ]
Stade, F. [1 ]
Stadler, J. [2 ]
Braun, K. [2 ]
Heeren, A. [1 ]
Haeffner, M. [1 ]
Kern, D. P. [1 ]
Meixner, A. J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tubingen, Inst Appl Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[2] Univ Tubingen, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2987485
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A sharp-tipped gold nanocone and the vertically aligned metallic tip of a near-field optical microscope together form a three-dimensional optical antenna with a highly controllable gap. Confocal measurements with different laser modes show the efficient axial excitation of the cones with a longitudinally polarized field. In the antenna configuration, extremely strong field enhancement up to a factor of 100 is obtained by tuning the gap between the two sharp tips down to few nanometers. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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