The trend of fall-related mortality at national and provincial levels in Iran from 1990 to 2015

被引：8

作者：

Ghodsi, Zahra ^{[1
]}

Amanat, Man ^{[2
]}

Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi ^{[3
,4
]}

Vezvaei, Payam ^{[1
]}

Gohari, Kimiya ^{[5
]}

Haghshenas, Rosa ^{[3
]}

Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein ^{[1
,6
]}

Rezaei, Nazila ^{[3
]}

Saadat, Soheil ^{[1
]}

Sheidaei, Ali ^{[7
]}

Sharif-Alhoseini, Mandi ^{[1
]}

Sadeghian, Farideh ^{[8
]}

Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad ^{[9
,10
]}

Salehi, Mona ^{[2
]}

Salamati, Payman ^{[1
]}

Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ^{[11
]}

Mokdad, Ali H. ^{[12
]}

O'Reilly, Gerard ^{[13
]}

Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa ^{[1
,14
,15
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Fac Med, Students Sci Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Tehran, Iran

[4] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Endocrinol & Metab Clin Sci Inst, Tehran, Iran

[5] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Biostat, Tehran, Iran

[6] Universal Sci Educ & Res Network USERN, Universal Network Interdisciplinary Res Oral & Ma, Tehran, Iran

[7] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran

[8] Shahroud Univ Med Sci, Ctr Hlth Related Social & Behav Sci Res, Shahroud, Iran

[9] Kaiser Permanente, Dept Surg, Fontana, CA USA

[10] Arrowhead Reg Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Colton, CA USA

[11] Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[12] Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Washington, DC USA

[13] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[14] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Brain & Spinal Cord Injury Res Ctr, Neurosci Inst, Tehran, Iran

[15] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Shariati Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Tehran, Iran

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INJURY CONTROL AND SAFETY PROMOTION | 2020年 / 27卷 / 04期

关键词：

Injury; falls; mortality; Iran; epidemiology; RISK-FACTORS; OLDER-ADULTS; INJURIES; DEATH; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PATTERNS;

D O I：

10.1080/17457300.2020.1790614

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Falls are one of the major causes of unintentional injuries. Understanding the epidemiology of fall-related mortality helps to identify the root causes of this event and planning preventive strategies to inhibit falls. The aim of this study was to assess the trend of fall-related mortality rate and its epidemiological patterns based on sex and age-groups at national and subnational levels in Iran during the years 1990 to 2015. All data were gathered from Death Registration Systems, cemetery databases of Tehran and Isfahan, the Demographic and Health Survey of 2000 and three rounds of national population and housing censuses. The age-standardized death rate (ASDR) due to falls per 100,000 people decreased from 2.61 (95% Uncertainty Interval (UI): 1.94-3.51) in 1990 to 2.13 (1.62-2.80) in 2015 at national level. Males were at higher risk of death due to falls than females. Our data showed that the elderly population was at higher risk of death due to falls and individuals less than 4-year old had the highest fall-related mortality rate among children and adolescents. Our data should be used to accelerate interventions to reduce fall-related mortality.

引用

页码：403 / 411

页数：9

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