Field-deployable viral diagnostics using CRISPR-Cas13

被引:1087
作者
Myhrvold, Cameron [1 ,2 ]
Freije, Catherine A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gootenberg, Jonathan S. [1 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Abudayyeh, Omar O. [1 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Metsky, Hayden C. [1 ,9 ]
Durbin, Ann F. [3 ,10 ]
Kellner, Max J. [1 ]
Tan, Amanda L. [11 ]
Paul, Lauren M. [11 ]
Parham, Leda A. [12 ]
Garcia, Kimberly F. [12 ]
Barnes, Kayla G. [1 ,2 ,13 ]
Chak, Bridget [1 ,2 ]
Mondini, Adriano [14 ]
Nogueira, Mauricio L. [15 ]
Isern, Sharon [11 ]
Michael, Scott F. [11 ]
Lorenzana, Ivette [12 ]
Yozwiak, Nathan L. [1 ,2 ]
MacInnis, Bronwyn L. [1 ,13 ]
Bosch, Irene [10 ,16 ]
Gehrke, Lee [3 ,10 ,17 ]
Zhang, Feng [1 ,2 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Sabeti, Pardis C. [1 ,2 ,3 ,13 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Broad Inst Massachusetts Inst Technol MIT & Harva, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Organismal & Evolutionary Biol, Ctr Syst Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Div Med Sci, PhD Program Virol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Syst Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[5] MIT, McGovern Inst Brain Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[7] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[8] MIT, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[9] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[10] MIT, Inst Med Engn & Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[11] Florida Gulf Coast Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ft Myers, FL 33965 USA
[12] Univ Nacl Autonoma Honduras, Inst Invest Microbiol, Ctr Invest Genet, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
[13] Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[14] Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Araraquara Lab Publ Hlth, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[15] Fac Med Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Lab Pesquisas Virol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[16] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, New York, NY 10029 USA
[17] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Immunobiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[18] HHMI, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
ZIKA-VIRUS; PCR; AMPLIFICATION; INFECTION; AMERICA; ASSAY;
D O I
10.1126/science.aas8836
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Mitigating global infectious disease requires diagnostic tools that are sensitive, specific, and rapidly field deployable. In this study, we demonstrate that the Cas13-based SHERLOCK (specific high-sensitivity enzymatic reporter unlocking) platform can detect Zika virus (ZIKV) and dengue virus (DENV) in patient samples at concentrations as low as 1 copy per microliter. We developed HUDSON (heating unextracted diagnostic samples to obliterate nucleases), a protocol that pairs with SHERLOCK for viral detection directly from bodily fluids, enabling instrument-free DENVdetection directly from patient samples in <2 hours. We further demonstrate that SHERLOCK can distinguish the four DENV serotypes, as well as region-specific strains of ZIKV from the 2015-2016 pandemic. Finally, we report the rapid (<1 week) design and testing of instrument-free assays to detect clinically relevant viral single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
引用
收藏
页码:444 / 448
页数:5
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