Process intensification

被引:158
作者
Keil, Frerich J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hamburg Univ Technol, Inst Chem React Engn, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
centrifugal fields; electric fields; magnetic fields; process intensification; separation processes; DIVIDING-WALL COLUMN; ROTATING PACKED-BEDS; GENERAL RATE MODEL; OF-THE-ART; INHOMOGENEOUS DENSITY DISTRIBUTION; INTEGRATED DISTILLATION-COLUMNS; CATALYTIC MEMBRANE REACTOR; CHEMICAL-PROCESS INDUSTRY; OPTIMIZATION-BASED DESIGN; LINEAR PRESSURE FIELDS;
D O I
10.1515/revce-2017-0085
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Process intensification (PI) is a rapidly growing field of research and industrial development that has already created many innovations in chemical process industry. PI is directed toward substantially smaller, cleaner, more energy-efficient technology. Furthermore, PI aims at safer and sustainable technological developments. Its tools are reduction of the number of devices (integration of several functionalities in one apparatus), improving heat and mass transfer by advanced mixing technologies and shorter diffusion pathways, miniaturization, novel energy techniques, new separation approaches, integrated optimization and control strategies. This review discusses many of the recent developments in PI. Starting from fundamental definitions, microfluidic technology, mixing, modern distillation techniques, membrane separation, continuous chromatography, and application of gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields will be described.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 200
页数:66
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