Evaluation of a Biopsychosocial Model of Life Satisfaction in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries

被引：0

作者：

Smedema, Susan Miller ^{[1
]}

Sharp, Seneca ^{[1
]}

Thompson, Kerry ^{[1
]}

Friefeld, Rachel ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION | 2016年 / 82卷 / 04期

关键词：

DISEASE CONSEQUENCE MODEL; SELF-EVALUATIONS SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; HEALTH SURVEY; REHABILITATION; PEOPLE; PAIN; DISABILITY; DEPRESSION;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

Purpose: Biopsychosocial frameworks assist rehabilitation researchers in better understanding the subjective experiences of individuals with chronic illness and disability through the examination of biological, psychological and social dimensions of peoples' lives. Using a positive psychology lens, the biopsychosocial model may help researchers determine how variables contribute to positive outcomes for persons with disabilities. This study aims to utilize a biopsychosocial model to evaluate contributions of biological, psychological, and social variables to life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injuries. Method: Two hundred forty-seven adults with spinal cord injuries completed an online survey consisting of instruments measuring various biological, psychological and social variables, as well as perceived life satisfaction. Results: Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the hypothesized positive biopsychosocial model of life satisfaction. A re-specification of the model was necessary, and analysis of the re-specified model demonstrated adequate fit with the data. The final model explained 58% of the variance in life satisfaction. Conclusions: The model demonstrated that pain and social factors indirectly impact life satisfaction through psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injuries.

引用

页码：38 / 47

页数：10

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