Risk perception and risk comprehension among men with prostate cancer

被引：0

作者：

Kendel, Friederike ^{[1
]}

Feufel, Markus ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Med Psychol, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[2] Tech Univ Berlin, IPA, Fachgebiet Arbeitswissensc, Berlin, Germany

来源：

ONKOLOGE | 2019年 / 25卷 / 04期

关键词：

Risk assessment; Shared decision making; Psychosocial factors; Communication barriers; Prostate cancer; DECISION-MAKING;

D O I：

10.1007/s00761-019-0539-8

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Prerequisite for an informed treatment decision is an accurate understanding of the respective risks and side effects. However, many patients have difficulties in dealing with statistics. The understanding of numerical risks can be improved with a complexity-reduced presentation of risk information, for instance by using fact boxes. The basic principle is acomparative presentation of frequencies (1 in 1000) instead of percentages (0.1%) for different risk groups or for intervention vs. control groups. In addition to the individual patient's understanding of numbers, risk comprehension is also influenced by psychosocial variables. In particular, illness-specific fears, motives, anecdotal information, and previous experiences of apatient can lead to aperception of risks that deviates from the objective risks. Knowledge of these factors and their effects can support the physician in risk communication and shared decision making in daily clinical practice.

引用

页码：352 / 357

页数：6

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