Casimir effect in fluids above the isotropic-lamellar transition

被引:16
作者
Uchida, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 606, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.216101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study fluctuation-induced interaction in confined fluids above the isotropic-lamellar transition. At an ideally continuous transition, the disjoining pressure has the asymptotic form Pi (d --> proportional to) approximate to -Ck(B)Tq(0)(2)/d, where d is the interwall distance, q(0) is the wave number of the scattering peak, and C = 1/4 pi in the strong anchoring limit. The Iong-rangedness is enhanced due to continuous distribution of soft modes in the q space. An unconventionally strong Casimir force with a range of several lamella thicknesses is realistic above the transition. We also find an oscillatory force profile near a surface-induced transition.
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页码:216101 / 1
页数:4
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