Properties of the amorphous-nanocrystalline Gd2O3 powder prepared by pulsed electron beam evaporation

被引:23
作者
Il'ves, V. G. [1 ]
Sokovnin, S. Yu. [1 ,2 ]
Uporov, S. A. [3 ]
Zuev, M. G. [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Electrophys, Ekaterinburg 620216, Russia
[2] Ural Fed Univ, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Met, Ekaterinburg 620016, Russia
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Solid State Chem, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
GADOLINIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; MULTIMODAL CONTRAST; IN-VIVO; NANOPOWDERS; TRANSITION; CELLS; ZNO; MAGNETISM; AGENTS;
D O I
10.1134/S1063783413060127
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
An amorphous-nanocrystalline Gd2O3 powder with a specific surface area of 155 m(2)/g has been prepared using pulsed electron beam evaporation in vacuum. The nanopowder consists of 20- to 500-nm agglomerates formed by crystalline nanoparticles (3-12 nm in diameter) connected by amorphous-nanocrystalline strands. At room temperature, the Gd2O3 nanopowder exhibits a paramagnetic behavior. The phase transformations occurring in the powder have been investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry (40-1400A degrees C). The amorphous phase of the nanopowder is thermally stable up to a temperature of 1080A degrees C. It has been found that the amorphous phase has an inhibitory effect on the temperature of the polymorphic transformation from the cubic phase into the monoclinic phase. It has been revealed that, compared with the microcrystalline powder, the Gd2O3 nanopowder is characterized by a complete quenching of photoluminescence.
引用
收藏
页码:1262 / 1271
页数:10
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