Open-Circuit Voltage Improvement of InAs/GaAs Quantum-Dot Solar Cells Using Reduced InAs Coverage

被引:132
作者
Bailey, Christopher G. [1 ]
Forbes, David V. [1 ]
Polly, Stephen J. [1 ]
Bittner, Zachary S. [1 ]
Dai, Yushuai [1 ]
Mackos, Chelsea [1 ]
Raffaelle, Ryne P. [1 ]
Hubbard, Seth M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
来源
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2012年 / 2卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
InAs coverage; InAs/GaAs; nanostructured solar cells; quantum dots (QDs); strain balance; strain compensation; superlattice; RELAXATION DYNAMICS; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2189047
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Ten-, 20-, and 40-layer InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD)-embedded superlattice solar cells were compared with a baseline GaAs p-i-n solar cell. Proper strain balancing and a reduction of InAs coverage value in the superlattice region of the QD embedded devices enabled the systematic increase in short-circuit current density with QD layers (0.02-mA/cm(2)/QD layer) with minimal open-circuit voltage loss (similar to 50 mV). The improvement in voltage was found to be due to a reduced nonradiative recombination resulting from a reduced density of larger defective QDs and effective strain management. The 40-layer device exceeded the baseline GaAs cell by 0.5% absolute efficiency improving efficiency relative to the baseline by 3.6%.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 275
页数:7
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