Analyzing functional status and its correlates in Chinese centenarians: A cross-sectional study

被引:5
作者
Huang, Zhaoyong [1 ]
Chen, Yuzhu [2 ,3 ]
Zhou, Weiwen [2 ,3 ]
Li, Xiaopeng [2 ,3 ]
Qin, Qiulan [2 ,3 ]
Fei, Yunqing [4 ]
Dong, Xinqi [5 ]
Yu, Fang [6 ]
机构
[1] Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg Ctr Dis Prevent & C, Nanning, Peoples R China
[2] Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg Ctr Dis Prevent & C, Inst Nutr, Nanning, Peoples R China
[3] Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg Ctr Dis Prevent & C, Sch Hlth, Nanning, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Minnesota, Ctr Global Hlth & Social Responsibil, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[5] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth, Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, Rutgers, NJ USA
[6] Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, 5-160 WDH 1331,308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
activities of daily living; centenarian; cognition; functional status; physical activity; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; OLDEST-OLD; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; LIFE FUNCTION; HEALTH; DISABILITY; ADULTS; INDEPENDENCE; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1111/nhs.12707
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Factors affecting independence in basic and instrumental activities of daily living have been established in older adults, but not centenarians. The purpose of this study was to examine the state and factors affecting activities of daily living independence in centenarians who resided in Guangxi Province, China. A cross-sectional design was used. Activities of daily living, physical activity, mobility, and physical performance were measured by the Population Study of ChINese Elderly study instruments, and demographics and cognition were assessed. Of the 228 participants, 57% were independent in basic activities of daily living and 5.7% in instrumental activities of daily living. Stepwise regression showed physical activity, cognition, calf circumference, and self-reported health were associated with basic activities of daily living. Physical activity, mobility, cognition, and physical performance were correlated with instrumental activities of daily living. In conclusion, the Chinese centenarians showed impaired instrumental activities of daily living but mostly maintained basic functioning. Physical activity and cognition were associated with activities of daily living independence.
引用
收藏
页码:639 / 647
页数:9
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