Handling relapse in smoking cessation: strategies and recommendations

被引：35

作者：

Caponnetto, Pasquale ^{[1
,2
]}

Keller, Elaine ^{[3
]}

Bruno, Cosimo M. ^{[2
]}

Polosa, Riccardo ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Catania, CPCT, Azienda Osped Univ Policlin Vittorio Emanuele, I-95123 Catania, Italy

[2] Univ Catania, Inst Internal Med, G Rodolico Hosp, Azienda Osped Univ Policlin Vittorio Emanuele, I-95123 Catania, Italy

[3] Consumer Advocates Smoke Free Alternat Assoc, Springfield, VA USA

[4] Univ Catania, Unita Operativa Med Interna & Med Urgenza, I-95123 Catania, Italy

来源：

INTERNAL AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE | 2013年 / 8卷 / 01期

关键词：

Smoking; Nicotine addiction; Smoking cessation; Relapse; Tobacco harm reduction; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; SUSTAINED-RELEASE BUPROPION; RECEPTOR PARTIAL AGONIST; WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS; TOBACCO; VARENICLINE; ABSTINENCE; PREDICTORS; EFFICACY; PLACEBO;

D O I：

10.1007/s11739-012-0864-z

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Once established, smoking is a very difficult addiction to break. Many smokers persist in tobacco use for several years and typically cycle through multiple periods of remission and relapse. Smoking cessation is not a single event but a process, and relapse is an ordinary component of this process. While international guidelines place great emphasis on relapse prevention, very little can be found about managing smokers who have relapsed. This article is intended to address the challenge of managing smokers who relapse in the course of a smoking cessation program. This knowledge may lead to an improved smoking cessation outcomes.

引用

页码：7 / 12

页数：6

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