Revisiting the R&D Investment-Performance Relationship: The Moderating Effects of Factor Market Characteristics

被引:3
作者
Hsu, Sean T. [1 ]
Cohen, Susan K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Management, Mihaylo Coll Business & Econ, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Katz Grad Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
R&D investment; Factor market; Input characteristics; Business-unit performance; STRATEGIC FACTOR MARKETS; COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE; ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; INNOVATION; KNOWLEDGE; APPROPRIABILITY; PROFITABILITY; RESOURCES; HETEROGENEITY; ACCUMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jengtecman.2020.101570
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
R&D activities produce knowledge, new products and processes, and augment firms' capacities to adapt. Yet investing in R&D does not always lead to higher profits, because the value it creates is difficult to appropriate. We theorize three characteristics of industry's tangible input factor markets raise appropriability and the returns to R&D. Using a panel dataset of 1303 business units, across 168 manufacturing industries, we find that R&D investment makes a greater contribution to profits when factor markets are diverse (provide many different, equally valued inputs), complementary (offer compositionally similar inputs), and specialized (supply inputs not used extensively in other industries).
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页数:15
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