Psychiatric Disorders and Sleep

被引:277
作者
Krystal, Andrew D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sleep Res Lab, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat, Insomnia Program, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA
关键词
Psychiatric disorders; Sleep; Insomnia; Depression; Anxiety; Substance use disorders; SLOW-WAVE SLEEP; EYE-MOVEMENT SLEEP; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; DOXEPIN; MG; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; DOUBLE-BLIND; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC SLEEP; PRIMARY INSOMNIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.ncl.2012.08.018
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
There is growing experimental evidence that the relationship between psychiatric disorders and sleep is complex and includes bidirectional causation. This article provides the evidence that supports this point of view, reviewing data on sleep disturbances seen in patients with psychiatric disorders as well as data on the impact of sleep disturbances on psychiatric conditions. Although much has been learned about the psychiatric disorders sleep relationship, additional research is needed to better understand the relationship. Such work promises to improve comprehension of these phenomena and lead to better treatment for the many patients with sleep disorders and psychiatric disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:1389 / +
页数:26
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