Adults With Persistent ADHD: Gender and Psychiatric ComorbiditiesA Population-Based Longitudinal Study

被引：40

作者：

Yoshimasu, Kouichi ^{[1
,4
]}

Barbaresi, William J. ^{[5
]}

Colligan, Robert C. ^{[2
]}

Voigt, Robert G. ^{[6
,7
]}

Killian, Jill M. ^{[3
]}

Weaver, Amy L. ^{[3
]}

Katusic, Slavica K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN USA

[2] Mayo Clin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Sect Psychol, Rochester, MN USA

[3] Mayo Clin, Dept Hlth Sci Res, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA

[4] Wakayama Med Univ, Wakayama, Japan

[5] Harvard Med Sch, Pediat, Boston, MA USA

[6] Baylor Coll Med, Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[7] Baylor Coll Med, Fellowship Program Dev Behav Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2018年 / 22卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

ADHD; gender; adults; psychiatric comorbidity; epidemiology; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI; CHILDHOOD ADHD; DIAGNOSIS; PERFORMANCE; DEFINITION; PREVALENCE; ROCHESTER; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054716676342

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate associations between ADHD and comorbid psychiatric disorders among adults from a population-based birth cohort. Method: Participants were recruited from all children born between 1976 and 1982 remaining in Rochester, Minnesota, after age 5. Participants with childhood ADHD (n = 232; M age = 27.0 years; 72% men) and non-ADHD controls (n = 335; M age = 28.6 years; 63% men) completed a structured interview (M.I.N.I. International Neuropsychiatric Interview) assessing current ADHD status and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Results: Among 232 with childhood ADHD, 68 (49 men, 19 women) had persistent adult ADHD. Compared with non-ADHD controls and non-persistent ADHD participants, adults with persistent ADHD were significantly more likely to have any or each of 12 psychiatric comorbidities. The associations retained significant or marginally significant when stratified by gender. Externalizing psychiatric disorders were more common in men (74%) and internalizing disorders in women (58%). Conclusion: Persistent ADHD is associated with an increased risk of comorbid psychiatric disorders in adult men and women.

引用

页码：535 / 546

页数：12

共 44 条

[1] Women with Childhood ADHD: Comparisons by Diagnostic Group and Gender [J].