Template-directed assembly of pentacene molecules on epitaxial graphene on Ru(0001)

被引:32
作者
Zhou, Haitao [1 ]
Zhang, Lizhi [1 ]
Mao, Jinhai [1 ]
Li, Geng [1 ]
Zhang, Yi [1 ]
Wang, Yeliang [1 ]
Du, Shixuan [1 ]
Hofer, Werner A. [2 ]
Gao, Hong-Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Liverpool, Stephenson Inst Renewable Energy, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
graphene; Ru(0001); pentacene; self-assembly; scanning tunneling microscopy (STM); density functional theory (DFT); NETWORKS;
D O I
10.1007/s12274-013-0288-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The template-directed assembly of planar pentacene molecules on epitaxial graphene grown on Ru(0001) (G/Ru) has been investigated by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. STM experiments find that pentacene adopts a highly selective and dispersed growth mode in the initial stage. By using DFT calculations including van der Waals interactions, we find that the configuration with pentacene adsorbed on face-centered cubic (fcc) regions of G/Ru is the most stable one, which accounts for the selective adsorption at low coverage. Moreover, at high coverage, we have successfully controlled the molecular assembly from amorphous, local ordering, to long-range order by optimizing the deposition rate and substrate temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 137
页数:7
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