Can dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) alter biochemical and immunological parameters and gene expression related to growth, immunity and antioxidant system in zebrafish (Danio rerio)?

被引：159

作者：

Ahmadifar, Ehsan ^{[1
]}

Sheikhzadeh, Najmeh ^{[2
]}

Roshanaei, Kambiz ^{[3
]}

Dargahi, Narges ^{[4
]}

Faggio, Caterina ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Zabol, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Fisheries, Zabol, Iran

[2] Univ Tabriz, Fac Vet Med, Dept Food Hyg & Aquat Anim, Tabriz, Iran

[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Biol, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran

[4] Victoria Univ, Coll Hlth & Biomed, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[5] Univ Messina, Dept Chem Biol Pharmaceut & Environm Sci, Viale Ferdinando Stagno dAlcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy

来源：

AQUACULTURE | 2019年 / 507卷

关键词：

Ginger; Zebrafish; Growth performance; Immune system; Gene expression; RAINBOW-TROUT; NONSPECIFIC IMMUNITY; DIGESTIVE ENZYMES; SEA-BASS; FISH; IMMUNOSTIMULANT; PERFORMANCE; AQUACULTURE; NUTRITION; RESPONSES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.04.049

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

Effects of the dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) on growth, some immunological and biochemical parameters and gene expression related to growth, immunity and antioxidant systems in zebrafish were studied. Immune parameters such as immunoglobulin level, alternative complement activity, and lysozyme activity were significantly higher in treatment groups fed with 2% and 3% ginger than the control fish. Amylase activity also increased significantly in the same pattern as the immunological parameters. Catalase and lysozyme mRNA expression levels representatives of antioxidant and immune genes respectively, were up-regulated in the fish fed with 3% ginger. Conversely, expression of gene encoding ghrelin was down-regulated in all treatment groups compared with the control group. Present study suggests that powdered ginger especially at 3% might augment some immunological and biochemical responses as well as expression of genes relevant to antioxidant and immune systems in zebrafish.

引用

页码：341 / 348

页数：8

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