A Taxonomy Proposal for the Assessment of the Changes in Soundscape Resulting from the COVID-19 Lockdown

被引:40
作者
Asensio, Cesar [1 ]
Aumond, Pierre [2 ]
Can, Arnaud [2 ]
Gasco, Luis [1 ]
Lercher, Peter [3 ]
Wunderli, Jean-Marc [4 ]
Lavandier, Catherine [5 ]
de Arcas, Guillermo [1 ]
Ribeiro, Carlos [6 ]
Munoz, Patricio [7 ]
Licitra, Gaetano [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Madrid, Instrumentat & Appl Acoust Res Grp I2A2, Madrid 28031, Spain
[2] Univ Gustave Eiffel, CEREMA, IFSTTAR, UMRAE, F-44340 Bouguenais, France
[3] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Highway Engn & Transport Planning, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[4] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Acoust Noise Control, Empa, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
[5] CY Cergy Paris Univ, ENSEA, CNRS, ETIS Lab,UMR 8051, F-95302 Cergy Pontoise, France
[6] Bruitparif, F-93200 St Denis, France
[7] Observ Environm Sonore Metropole Lyon, Acoucite, F-69007 Lyon, France
[8] Environm Protect Agcy Tuscany Reg, Pisa Dept, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
关键词
COVID-19; noise; soundscape; metrics; indicators; descriptors; sound; lockdown; ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE; AIRCRAFT NOISE; URBAN; ENVIRONMENTS; PREDICTION;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph17124205
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Many countries around the world have chosen lockdown and restrictions on people's mobility as the main strategies to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. These actions have significantly affected environmental noise and modified urban soundscapes, opening up an unprecedented opportunity for research in the field. In order to enable these investigations to be carried out in a more harmonized and consistent manner, this paper makes a proposal for a set of indicators that will enable to address the challenge from a number of different approaches. It proposes a minimum set of basic energetic indicators, and the taxonomy that will allow their communication and reporting. In addition, an extended set of descriptors is outlined which better enables the application of more novel approaches to the evaluation of the effect of this new soundscape on people's subjective perception.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 11
页数:9
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